Frequency Converter — Hz, kHz, MHz, GHz, RPM & More
Convert between 15 frequency units simultaneously — type in any field and all others update instantly. Covers Hz, kHz, MHz, GHz, THz, mHz, RPM, rad/s, deg/s, BPM and period in s/ms/µs. Includes a wavelength calculator for radio waves and sound. Free, no account.
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How to convert frequency units
The most complete free online frequency converter
Frequency Unit Conversion — Hz, kHz, MHz, GHz, RPM, rad/s Complete Guide
Frequency measures how many times an event repeats per unit of time. One hertz (Hz) means one cycle per second. As frequency increases, we use larger prefixes: kilohertz (kHz = 1,000 Hz), megahertz (MHz = 1,000,000 Hz), gigahertz (GHz = 1,000,000,000 Hz), and terahertz (THz = 10^12 Hz). For very slow periodic events, millihertz (mHz) and microhertz (µHz) are used.
Conversion formulas
Frequency spectrum reference
| Range | Frequency | Applications |
|---|---|---|
| Infrasound | < 20 Hz | Earthquakes, large machinery, whale song |
| Human hearing | 20 Hz – 20 kHz | Speech, music, audio equipment |
| Ultrasound | > 20 kHz | Medical imaging, SONAR, dog whistles |
| AM radio | 540 kHz – 1.6 MHz | AM radio broadcast |
| FM radio | 87.5 – 108 MHz | FM radio broadcast |
| Microwave | 300 MHz – 300 GHz | WiFi, mobile, radar, microwave ovens |
| WiFi 2.4 GHz | 2.4 – 2.5 GHz | 802.11b/g/n/ax networks |
| WiFi 5 GHz | 5.1 – 5.8 GHz | 802.11a/n/ac/ax networks |
| Modern CPU | 3 – 5.5 GHz | Desktop and laptop processors |
| 5G mmWave | 24 – 100 GHz | 5G ultra-high speed mobile |
| Infrared | 300 GHz – 430 THz | Thermal cameras, remote controls |
| Visible light | 430 – 750 THz | Human vision (red to violet) |
| UV light | 750 THz – 30 PHz | Sterilisation, tanning, fluorescence |
RPM to Hz — motors and rotating machinery
RPM (revolutions per minute) is the standard unit for rotational speed in motors, engines, turbines, and hard drives. Converting to Hz is essential for vibration analysis, resonance calculations, and comparing with electrical supply frequencies. The formula is simple: divide RPM by 60. A standard electric motor at 3,600 RPM runs at 60 Hz — matching the US power grid. A 1,800 RPM motor runs at 30 Hz. An HDD at 7,200 RPM spins at 120 Hz.
Angular frequency (rad/s) in physics and engineering
Angular frequency (omega, measured in radians per second) is used extensively in physics, electrical engineering, and signal processing because it simplifies mathematical expressions involving sinusoidal signals. The relationship is omega = 2 * pi * f. A 50 Hz signal (European power grid) has an angular frequency of 2 * pi * 50 = 314.16 rad/s. Many circuit analysis formulas, impedance calculations, and control system transfer functions use omega directly because it eliminates repeated 2*pi factors.
Period and frequency — the inverse relationship
Period (T) and frequency (f) are exact reciprocals: f = 1/T. A signal with a period of 1 second has a frequency of 1 Hz. A period of 1 millisecond (0.001 s) = 1,000 Hz = 1 kHz. A period of 1 microsecond = 1 MHz. Oscilloscopes typically display period, so converting to frequency is a routine task. The Period section in this converter accepts time values in seconds, milliseconds, or microseconds and converts to all frequency units automatically.
Frequency converter FAQ
Divide Hz by 1,000. Example: 1,000 Hz = 1 kHz. 440 Hz = 0.44 kHz. 20,000 Hz = 20 kHz. To convert kHz back to Hz, multiply by 1,000.
Divide Hz by 1,000,000. Example: 100,000,000 Hz = 100 MHz. 3,000,000,000 Hz = 3,000 MHz = 3 GHz. To convert MHz to Hz, multiply by 1,000,000.
Divide RPM by 60. 60 RPM = 1 Hz. 3,600 RPM = 60 Hz. 1,800 RPM = 30 Hz. To convert Hz to RPM, multiply by 60. Used for motors, engines, and rotating machinery.
Divide rad/s by 2*pi (approximately 6.2832). Example: 2*pi rad/s = 1 Hz. 100 rad/s = 15.92 Hz. To convert Hz to rad/s, multiply by 2*pi. Angular frequency omega = 2*pi*f.
They are reciprocals: f = 1/T and T = 1/f. A 1 Hz signal has a period of 1 second. A 1 kHz signal has a period of 1 ms. A 1 MHz signal has a period of 1 microsecond. Higher frequency means shorter period.
Multiply GHz by 1,000,000,000. 1 GHz = 1,000,000,000 Hz. 2.4 GHz (WiFi) = 2,400,000,000 Hz. 3 GHz (CPU) = 3,000,000,000 Hz. To convert Hz to GHz, divide by 1,000,000,000.
Divide BPM by 60. 60 BPM = 1 Hz. 120 BPM = 2 Hz. 180 BPM = 3 Hz. BPM and RPM use the same formula since both measure cycles per minute. To convert Hz to BPM, multiply by 60.
For radio/light: wavelength = 299,792,458 m/s / frequency (Hz). For sound in air at 20C: wavelength = 343 m/s / frequency (Hz). Example: 440 Hz sound = 343/440 = 0.78 m. The wavelength calculator above does this automatically.
Human hearing: 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Concert A: 440 Hz. US power: 60 Hz. EU power: 50 Hz. AM radio: 540 kHz to 1.6 MHz. FM radio: 87.5 to 108 MHz. WiFi 2.4 GHz. WiFi 5 GHz. CPU: 3-5 GHz. Visible light: 430-750 THz. Microwave oven: 2.45 GHz.
The LazyTools Frequency Converter is 100% free with no signup. Enter any value in any of the 15 units and all others convert instantly. Includes wavelength calculator and quick examples. No account, no limits.